1. Snapper (Dentex dentex)
The Snapper, famous for its delicious flavour and difficult catch, is one of the most well-liked and costly fish in Malta’s waters. Deep seas are frequently home to these predatory fish, especially in hard or reef environments. They hunt smaller fish and crabs with their eager teeth. The northern and eastern beaches of Malta, where the water is deep and abundant in marine life, are the most popular locations for snapper sightings. Fishermen use bottom and drifting fishing techniques to catch them, while divers often spot them in rocky crevices.
2. European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Another remarkable species present in the waters of Malta is the European Sea Bass. The sea bass is highly valued by both commercial and recreational fishermen due to its shiny silver color and distinctive black stripes. This fish prefers to remain in shallow waters close to the coast, particularly those with sandy or muddy bottoms, where it can look for invertebrates and tiny fish. All year long, it is regularly captured in Malta’s waters, though more often in the summer and fall.
3. Amberjack (Seriola dumerili)
The size and strength of the Amberjack make it an excellent game fish in Malta’s waters. While they can be seen in coastal areas during feeding times, these huge, swift-moving predators, which can weigh up to 50 kg, are often located in further offshore seas. Anglers frequently use live bait to catch amberjacks, and divers may come upon them while exploring Malta’s underwater cliffs and wrecks. They are a thrill for anyone wishing to take on a challenge in Malta’s waters because of their amazing size and agility.
4. John Dory (Zeus faber)
The John Dory is a typical fish in Malta’s waters, noted by its unusual body form and huge, round eyes. In deeper seas close to stony reefs and shipwrecks, this species flourishes. The John Dory is well-known for its unusual hunting strategy. This involves using its huge dorsal fin to attract smaller fish by creating a lure. John Dory is prized for its tender, white meat and is particularly sought after by local fishermen. It is often found in elegant meals and is a favourite in Mediterranean cuisine.
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5. Malta’s Waters Monster: Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
The Bluefin Tuna is one of the most popular fish species in Malta’s waters. It is valued for its large size, strength, and high market value. These extremely migratory tuna can be observed in Malta’s seas in the spring and autumn. It is because they follow their migratory routes throughout the Mediterranean. Malta is renowned for its tuna fishing industry, and commercial tuna farms flourish in the waters surrounding the islands. These fish are particularly sought after due to their size, which allows them to easily reach up to 3 meters in length and several hundred kilogrammes in weight.
6. Mullet (Mugilidae family)
The mullet is frequently seen in Malta’s waters, particularly in shallow areas and near ports. Because of their cylinder-shaped bodies and forked tails, these fish are frequently observed in schools. The mullet, which eats algae and small invertebrates, is frequently spotted swimming or jumping near the coast. Mullets have an important part in the local environment and are utilised widely in Mediterranean cooking.
7. Moray Eel (Muraenidae family)
The hard and coral-filled underwater caverns of Malta are home to the intriguing Moray Eel. It holds powerful teeth and a lengthy, crawling body. These snakes hunt at night and come out to hunt squid, small fish, and crabs. Although they can be difficult to locate because they can occasionally be concealed in cracks or beneath rocks, divers exploring Malta’s waters can see moray eels. They are an essential component of the food chain in Malta’s marine ecosystem, despite the fact that fishermen rarely target them.
8. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus)
Malta’s waterways are filled with sardines, particularly in the winter and early spring. These little, oily fish are common in Mediterranean cuisines and are abundant along the coast. Sardines are frequently seen close to the water’s surface. Particularly in regions with a high concentration of plankton, and are usually found in big schools. Both for human consumption and as bait for larger predatory fish, they are vital to the local fishing economy.
9. Parrotfish (Scaridae family)
Another interesting species seen in the waters around Malta is the Parrotfish, which has bright colours and unusual beak-shaped teeth. Since these fish are vegetarians by nature, they primarily eat algae and corals found close to reefs. Parrotfish can usually be spotted in shallow, rocky zones, where their vibrant hues stand out beautifully against the transparent blue seas. Although not the main focus for commercial fishermen, they are a thrilling sight for divers, enhancing Malta’s vibrant underwater scenery.
10. Grouper (Epinephelinae subfamily)
In Malta’s seas, Grouper is a popular and eagerly desired catch. In order to find cover and hunt for smaller fish, these big, stocky fish favour deeper waters and rocky formations. Around Malta’s marine reefs, caves, and wrecks, grouper species like the Dusky Grouper are commonly noticed. They are admired by fishermen for their strong bodies and suspicious nature. Those who are lucky enough to capture one will have a delicious meal.
Conclusion on Malta’s Waters
Malta’s waters are home to an extraordinary variety of fish species. It makes it a prime destination for fishing enthusiasts, divers, and nature lovers alike. From the predatory Bluefin Tuna and Amberjack to the vibrant Parrotfish and peaceful Mullet. Malta offers an incredible range of marine life waiting to be discovered. Whether you are discovering the abundant reefs and underwater caves or fishing in the deep waters, the varied fish in Malta’s seas ensure a memorable adventure. Therefore, pack your equipment, immerse yourself in the transparent sea, and discover the incredible variety of marine life that Malta has available!