Malta draws tourists from all over the world with its clean water and stunning Mediterranean scenery. However, along with its stunning beaches and coves, comes a marine creature that every swimmer should be cautious of — the jellyfish. Even while these transparent, gelatinous organisms are frequently benign, certain varieties of Malta’s jellyfish can sting painfully, ruining an otherwise pleasurable swim. Understanding the different types of jellyfish and how to stay safe is essential when enjoying Malta’s waters.
Types of Jellyfish Found in Malta
A lot of types of jellyfish species can be found in Malta’s Mediterranean waters. While most of these animals are harmless, some can sting badly. The following are the most common types of jellyfish in the Malta region:
1. The Portuguese Man o’ War (Physalia physalis)
The Portuguese Man o’ War is a social creature composed of multiple specialised polyps, despite being frequently confused for a jellyfish. Its clear, balloon-like float and long, trailing tentacles, which can reach a length of 30 meters, give it a remarkable appearance. Its sting can inflict severe pain, redness, and irritation and is primarily found in open waters. In severe situations, it can potentially result in a dangerous allergic reaction or trouble breathing. Avoiding one at all costs is crucial if you see one in the water or on the beach.
2. Lion’s Mane Jellyfish (Cyanea capillata)
The Mane of the Lion The massive and strangely shaped jellyfish are another of the most dangerous types of jellyfish that may be seen in Malta. Its bell, which has long, thick tentacles that resemble a lion’s mane, is frequently orange or reddish-brown. If stung, these types of jellyfish can cause excruciating pain and skin irritation, even though they are usually observed in the milder months of late spring to early autumn. Red welts may result from the sting, and in certain situations, medical help may be necessary.
3. Barrel Jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)
The barrel jellyfish, one of the largest species in Malta’s waters, can reach a diameter of one metre. Usually transparent or milky white, its bell has a very innocuous sting that usually only slightly irritates people with sensitive skin. Despite not being as lethal as some others, it is still recommended to exercise caution when swimming, especially when many of them are present near the shore.
4. The Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia aurita)
One of the biggest species in Malta’s seas is the barrel jellyfish, which may grow up to one metre in diameter. Usually transparent or milky white, its bell has a very innocuous sting that usually only slightly irritates people with sensitive skin. Even while it’s not as deadly as others, it’s still advisable to use caution when swimming, particularly when a lot of them show up close to the coast.
5. Compass Jellyfish (Chrysaora hysoscella)
The Compass The jellyfish gets its name from the black, compass-like lines that run across its bell. The milder waters surrounding Malta are home to this less common species. Its sting is generally harmless, but it might produce a rash and mild discomfort. In rare cases, however, it can lead to more severe symptoms if the person is allergic.
6. Box Jellyfish (Carybdea marsupialis)
Though less common in Maltese waters, the box jellyfish is one that demands respect. It has a cube-shaped bell and is known for its potent sting. Unlike some other jellyfish that just drift, the box jellyfish can actively swim. Encountering one is rare, but if you do, give it a wide berth. Its sting can cause severe pain and in some cases may require medical attention.
How to Stay Safe Around Jellyfish
Knowing how to stay safe when swimming in Malta’s waters is crucial, especially during the summer months when jellyfish are most abundant. Here are some practical tips to minimize the risk of jellyfish stings:
1. Look for Warnings About Jellyfish
Always check for local jellyfish warnings before going to the beach. In Malta, a lot of well-known beaches have signs indicating whether jellyfish have been found nearby. Swimming should be avoided until conditions improve if there is a warning.
2. Put on protective gear
If you plan to swim in an area with jellyfish, wear a full-body swimsuit or a wetsuit. Many swimmers also opt for stinger suits, specifically designed to protect the skin from jellyfish stings.
3. If you are stung, remain calm
Try not to panic if you get stung by a jellyfish. Use seawater to cleanse the afflicted region; avoid using fresh water as this may cause additional venom to be released. Rubbing the sting location can exacerbate the pain and spread the venom, so avoid doing so. Seek medical attention right once if a Portuguese Man o’ War or another deadly jellyfish stings you.
4. Carefully Remove Tentacles
Tentacles can be gently scraped off your skin with a pair of tweezers or the edge of a credit card if they are still there. Steer clear of using your hands as this may cause more stings.
5. Use Vinegar or Baking Soda
For some types of jellyfish stings, particularly from the Lion’s Mane or Moon Jellyfish, applying vinegar (acetic acid) can help reduce the venom and reduce pain. If vinegar is unavailable, a baking soda paste may also work well to ease the sting.
6. Aware of When to Get Medical Assistance
While most jellyfish stings don’t cause injury, it’s important to know when medical help is necessary. If you experience severe pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or swelling in the area of the sting, get medical attention immediately.
Conclusion
Malta’s jellyfish population is a key part of the Mediterranean ecology, despite its overwhelming look. If you are aware of the various types of jellyfish and take the necessary safety methods, you can swim in Malta’s stunning waters with confidence. Always use caution, follow warnings, and be prepared to react correctly in the event that you are stung. By showing regard for these animals and staying educated, you can fully enjoy your Maltese trip, without allowing jellyfish to ruin the experience.