A Rare Phenomenon
Malta, an archipelago in the Mediterranean, is renowned for its stunning coastline and crystal-clear waters. However, beneath this idyllic surface lies a history of encounters with sharks, often shrouded in folklore and speculation. While shark attacks in Malta are exceptionally rare, they have left a mark on the island’s history and continue to capture public attention. This article delves into the documented incidents, historical accounts, and scientific perspectives to provide a comprehensive overview of shark attacks in Malta.
Historical Accounts: Legends and Documented Incidents
The history of shark encounters in Malta intertwines with ancient folklore and documented incidents. Maltese folklore speaks of the “ħuta kbira” (big fish), often associated with the Great White shark . Fossilized teeth of the prehistoric Megalodon, found embedded in the island’s limestone, offer tangible evidence of these ancient predators .
Historical records from the 1600s depict encounters with these creatures. In 1642, Giovanni Francesco Abela documented a “terrifying marine monster with double rows of teeth” that washed ashore at Mellieha Bay . Similarly, German scholar Athanasius Kircher described a “monstrous sea devil” on the sands of Mellieha Bay .
In 1890, two Maltese fishermen, Salvu Bugeja (66) and his son Wistin (22), were reportedly killed by a large shark off Marsaskala Bay . Days later, a massive fish weighing over 600 kg was caught in Mellieha, possibly the same shark responsible for the fishermen’s deaths .
The last known fatal shark attack in Maltese waters occurred in 1956, claiming the life of 40-year-old Jack Smedley, a retired British naval officer . Smedley was swimming with his student, Tony Grech, in St Thomas Bay when he was attacked and pulled underwater by what Grech described as a shark . Grech recounted feeling something brush past him, which he likened to a “wet horse,” before witnessing Smedley being pulled underwater . Despite extensive searches, Smedley’s body was never recovered .
Modern Encounters and Public Perception
While fatal shark attacks are rare, there have been other notable incidents in recent times. In 1987, local fisherman Alfredo Cutajar caught a massive Great White shark near Filfla, measuring 7.13 meters and weighing over 3 tons . This incident served as a reminder of the presence of large sharks in Maltese waters.
In 2010, 35-year-old David Bonavia reported a close encounter with a three-meter shark while windsurfing off Fort St Elmo, Valletta . While Bonavia escaped unharmed, the incident sparked debate among experts about the creature’s identity .
Statistical Perspective and Safety Measures
Despite these incidents, shark attacks in Malta remain statistically rare. In the past century, there has been only one recorded fatal shark attack . To put this into perspective, Australia, known for its shark encounters, has a significantly higher rate of shark-related fatalities .
Malta’s commitment to marine conservation and public safety includes ongoing efforts to monitor shark activity and educate the public. Local fishermen are generally experienced in handling encounters with sharks, employing techniques to avoid direct contact and minimize disturbance . Marine biologists in Malta actively study shark behavior to understand their patterns and contribute to safety measures .
Conclusion
While the historical accounts and occasional encounters with sharks in Malta may evoke a sense of awe and caution, it’s crucial to remember that these incidents are rare. The waters around Malta are generally safe for swimming, diving, and other water activities. By understanding the history, respecting marine life, and staying informed about safety measures, visitors and locals can enjoy the beauty of the Mediterranean Sea without undue fear. Sources and related content